Why Is It Called Poland Syndrome?

It’s primarily characterized by the lack of chest wall muscles, as well as webbed fingers on the same side of the body. Poland syndrome is named after British surgeon Sir Alfred Poland, who presented the first account of the condition. Poland syndrome is also called Poland anomaly or Poland sequence.

What is the meaning of Poland syndrome?

Description. Collapse Section. Poland syndrome is a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body, resulting in abnormalities that can affect the chest, shoulder, arm, and hand. The extent and severity of the abnormalities vary among affected individuals.

Who is Poland syndrome named after?

Affected Populations Poland Syndrome was named for the investigator (Poland A) who initially described the condition in 1841. According to reports in the medical literature, Poland Syndrome appears to be three times as common in males as females.

What is Poland syndrome of breast?

Poland Syndrome is a rare congenital condition affecting the chest, breast, and sometimes the upper extremity (arm and hand) on one side of the body. Generally, the pectoralis major muscle is absent or underdeveloped, and the overlying breast is absent, small or misshapen.

Does Poland syndrome affect the brain?

All these symptoms occur on one side of the body (unilateral). Also, it is important to note that Poland anomaly does not typically affect intelligence.

What is Poland syndrome caused by?

The cause of Poland syndrome is unknown. It may be from a blockage of blood flow to the chest, shoulder, arm, and hand muscles while a baby is developing in the womb.

Does Fernando Alonso have Poland syndrome?

Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso is affected by Poland syndrome; he is missing the right pectoral muscle.

Can you join the military with Poland syndrome?

The syndrome is not hereditary and is of unknown origin. If the syndrome was diagnosed prior to enlistment the potential recruit would normally be graded P8, and unfit to enlist. However, these individuals had managed to pass routine medical examination as well as successfully complete basic training.

Is Poland Syndrome a disability?

If you or your dependent(s) are diagnosed with Poland Syndrome and experience any of these symptoms, you may be eligible for disability benefits from the U.S. Social Security Administration.

Can you be born with no nipples?

What is athelia? Athelia is a condition in which a person is born without one or both nipples. Although athelia is rare overall, it’s more common in children who are born with conditions such as Poland syndrome and ectodermal dysplasia.